Your Guide to the Great Smoky Mountains Railroad

Exploring the vast beauty of the Great Smoky Mountains is an unforgettable experience, and taking a train tour offers a unique perspective you simply can’t get from a car. If you’re looking for a guide to these scenic journeys and want to see hidden spots, you’ve come to the right place. This guide covers everything you need to know.

The Great Smoky Mountains Railroad: An Overview

When people talk about train tours in the Smokies, they are almost always referring to the excellent Great Smoky Mountains Railroad (GSMR). This historic railroad operates out of its depot in Bryson City, North Carolina, on the edge of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. It uses a restored 53-mile stretch of the Murphy Branch, a former line of the Southern Railway.

Riding the GSMR is like stepping back in time. You’ll travel in restored vintage train cars pulled by either a powerful steam or diesel locomotive. The journey takes you through remote valleys, across historic bridges, and along the banks of beautiful rivers, offering views that are completely inaccessible by road.

Exploring the Two Main Scenic Routes

The GSMR offers two primary excursions, each providing a distinct and memorable experience. Both are round-trip journeys that last several hours, including a layover at a scenic destination.

The Nantahala Gorge Excursion

This is perhaps the most popular route, offering dramatic mountain scenery and a journey into the wild heart of the region. This 4.5-hour, 44-mile round trip follows the Tennessee and Nantahala Rivers.

The highlight of this trip is crossing the historic Fontana Lake Trestle, which stands 100 feet above the water and stretches 780 feet across a scenic inlet of the lake. From the train, you get an unobstructed, panoramic view of the lake and the surrounding mountains. The journey continues into the stunning Nantahala Gorge, often called the “Land of the Noonday Sun” because its steep walls only allow direct sunlight to hit the gorge’s floor when the sun is directly overhead. During a one-hour layover at the Nantahala Outdoor Center, you can watch kayakers and rafters navigate the whitewater rapids or simply relax by the river.

The Tuckasegee River Excursion

If you’re interested in a more pastoral and historic journey, this is the route for you. This 4-hour, 32-mile round trip travels east from Bryson City through quiet countryside and charming valleys. It follows the path of the Tuckasegee River, passing through the famous Cowee Tunnel.

A major point of interest on this trip is the stop at the historic town of Dillsboro, where you’ll have a 90-minute layover to explore its unique collection of artisan shops, craft galleries, and charming cafes. This route also passes by the famous train wreck scene from the 1993 Harrison Ford movie, The Fugitive, which remains a popular photo opportunity for passengers.

Why the Train Reveals Sights You Can't See by Car

The ad’s promise of seeing hidden spots is not an exaggeration. The railroad tracks were laid long before modern highways, following the natural contours of the land and the paths of rivers. This gives train passengers a front-row seat to landscapes that are otherwise hidden from view.

  • Remote Riverbanks: The tracks run directly alongside the Tuckasegee and Nantahala Rivers for long stretches, offering intimate views of the water, wildlife, and foliage that you cannot see from any road.
  • Historic Trestles: The Fontana Lake Trestle is the best example. While you can see the lake from various points on Highway 28, the view from the center of the trestle is an exclusive experience for train passengers.
  • Undeveloped Wilderness: The train cuts through sections of the Nantahala National Forest that are undeveloped and roadless, providing a true wilderness experience.

Choosing Your Experience: Train Types and Seating Classes

The GSMR allows you to customize your trip based on the type of engine and the level of comfort you prefer.

Steam vs. Diesel Locomotives

The railroad operates both steam and diesel engines. Many visitors specifically seek out trips pulled by the legendary No. 1702 Steam Locomotive, a massive engine built in 1942. The sights, sounds, and smells of a historic steam engine add a powerful layer of nostalgia to the experience. Diesel engines pull the train on other days, offering a smoother and quieter, yet equally scenic, journey. The railroad’s schedule clearly indicates which engine is running for each excursion.

Seating Options for Every Budget

You can choose from several classes of service, each offering different amenities:

  • Coach Class: These are the most affordable seats. They feature ceiling fans and windows that open for fresh mountain air and clear photos.
  • Crown Class: An upgrade from Coach, these cars have larger windows and climate control for year-round comfort.
  • First Class: This premium option includes a meal served at your table, priority boarding, and a souvenir tumbler with unlimited non-alcoholic drinks. Passengers must be 21 or older for some First Class cars that serve alcohol.
  • Open-Air Gondola: These cars have no windows, offering completely unobstructed views and an immersive experience. They are extremely popular, especially during the fall color season, so booking well in advance is essential.

Special Events and Themed Rides

Throughout the year, the Great Smoky Mountains Railroad hosts a variety of special themed excursions that are incredibly popular.

  • THE POLAR EXPRESS™ Train Ride: During the holiday season, this ride brings the classic children’s book to life. It’s a magical experience for families, complete with hot chocolate, cookies, and a visit from Santa Claus.
  • Fall Foliage Tours: In autumn, special trains run to showcase the spectacular changing colors of the Smoky Mountains. These are some of the most sought-after tickets of the year.
  • Moonshine Experience: On select First Class cars, adults can enjoy a tasting of craft moonshine from local distilleries, paired with a Southern-inspired meal.

Planning Your Trip: Tips for a Perfect Journey

To make the most of your train adventure, keep these tips in mind:

  1. Book in Advance: Tickets, especially for themed rides, Open-Air Gondolas, and the fall season, sell out weeks or even months ahead of time.
  2. Arrive Early: The Bryson City depot is a destination in itself. Arrive at least an hour before your departure to pick up your tickets, explore the shops, and visit the Smoky Mountain Trains Museum.
  3. Check the Engine Schedule: If you have your heart set on riding behind the steam engine, double-check the schedule on the GSMR website before booking.
  4. Dress in Layers: Mountain weather can change quickly. Even on a warm day, it can be breezy in the Open-Air Gondola or when standing between cars.
  5. Bring Your Camera: The photo opportunities are endless, so make sure your camera or phone is fully charged.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long are the train rides? The two main scenic excursions are round trips that last between 4 and 4.5 hours. This includes a layover of 60 to 90 minutes, depending on the route.

Are food and drinks available on the train? Yes. Concession cars sell snacks, drinks, and souvenirs. First Class tickets include a full meal as part of the fare. You are also allowed to bring your own small snacks and non-alcoholic drinks.

Is the train ride suitable for children? Absolutely. Kids love the excitement of a real train ride. The Tuckasegee River Excursion is often recommended for families with younger children due to its slightly shorter duration and calmer scenery. Themed rides like THE POLAR EXPRESS™ are designed specifically for families.